Sermon Fragment, “Arise”
Opuscula IV - Sermons, Liturgical Works
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<Sermonis fragmentum “Surgere”>
To Arise
SurgeThomas Dakin
Thomas AquinasThe Leonine edition asserts that this sermon fragment is almost certainly authentic.
SurgeTria retinent pigros in pigritia sua ne surgant.
There are three things that hold fast the lazy in their own laziness so that they may not arise.
SurgeTimor paene, Proverbiis: dicit piger: leo est in via. Hoc dicit piger quando videt aliquam asperitatem, credens se statim deficere si illam sustineret. Leaena est in itineribus, id est dicit etiam: fragilis sum, non possem sustinere.
First: fear, mostly: the lazy man says: there is a lion in the way (Prov 26:13). The lazy man says this whenever he sees some difficulty, believing that he would fail at once if he were to endure that difficulty. There is a lioness in the roads (Prov 26:13), that is, he also says, “I am weak; I cannot endure it.”
SurgeSed talibus dicitur Prov. XXIIII: usquequo, piger, dormis? Surge audacter quia dicitur in Iob: rugitus leonis et vox leene contrita est, etc. Rugitus leonis, id est diabolus devictus; unde in Iohannae: confidite, ego vici mundum. Leena etiam, id est omnis fragilitas, deponenda est quia contrita est per virtutem crucis, unde Apostolus: vetus homo noster crucifixus est.
But to such men it is said, how long will you sleep, O lazy one? (Prov 6:9). Bravely arise! For it is said in Job: the roaring of the lion (Job 4:10), that is, of the devil, has been completely conquered; hence: have confidence, I have overcome the world (John 16:33). The lioness too, that is, every weakness, has been taken away, for it is crushed by the power of the cross; hence, the Apostle says, our old man is crucified (Rom 6:6).
SurgeSecundum quod retinet est amor, qui duplex est,
The second thing that holds back the lazy is love, which is twofold.
Surgescilicet amor suorum exteriorum, Prov.: sicut ostium vertitur in cardine suo, et tamen non movetur a cardine suo, ita piger in lectulo suo, id est in diviciis, ubi ad modum lecti requiescit, per praedicatores vertitur sed non movetur.
First, indeed, there is the love of his own external goods. As the door turns upon its hinges, and nevertheless is not moved by its hinges, so does the lazy man turn upon his bed (Prov 26:14), that is, in his riches, where he rests, in the way one rests in a bed. He is turned by the preachers, but he is not moved by them.
SurgeAlius amor est proprii corporis: nolunt enim asperitates aliquas sustinere. Prov.: ascondit piger sub assellas manus suas et laborat si ad os suum convertit eas. Contra quos dicit Apostolus: hora est iam nos de sompno surgere, et alibi: caritas Christi urget nos.
The other love is the love of his own body. For the lazy do not want to endure any difficulties. The lazy man hides his hand under his armpit, and it grieves him to turn it to his mouth (Prov 26:15). Against which, the Apostle has said, it is now the hour for us to rise from sleep (Rom 13:11); and elsewhere: the charity of Christ presses us (2 Cor 5:14).
SurgeAlii envie in sua pigritia detinentur, quibus videntur sua bona sufficere; talis erat ille dives qui dicebat: anima mea, multa bona habes reposita in annos plurimos, requiesce, non surgas cum aliis ad matutinas; sed ei dictum <est>: stulte, hac nocte, etc. Ab hoc errore revocat Scriptura illuminans intellectum, in Psalmo: emitte lucem tuam et veritatem tuam; ipsa me deduxerunt, non requiescere fecerunt.
Still others are held back in their laziness by error.Reading errore instead of envie, in light of what Aquinas says further on about how Scripture calls us back from error. The word envie is unusual and may be a scribal error. However, sense can be made of the word “envy,” if it is understood as the desire to not share goods with others in order that one may not be surpassed by them. Aquinas says elsewhere: pusillanimes sunt invidi, quia omnia reputant magna, et quidquid boni alicui accidat, reputant se in magno superatos esse, “the small-spirited are envious, because they deem every matter to be something great, and whatever good happens to another, they deem that they themselves have been surpassed in something great” (ST II-II.36.1, ad 3). And also: memoria praeteritorum bonorum, inquantum fuerunt habita, delectationem causat, sed inquantum sunt amissa, causant tristitiam. Et inquantum ab aliis habentur, causant invidiam, quia hoc maxime videtur gloriae propriae derogare, “the memory of past goods, inasmuch as one has had them, causes pleasure. . . . But inasmuch as they are had by others, they cause envy, because this especially seems to detract from one’s own glory” (ST II-II.36.1, ad 4). To these it seems that their own goods are sufficient. Such was that rich man who said, my soul, you have many goods stored away for many years; take your rest (Luke 12:19)—you need not arise with the others in the morning. But to him is said, you fool, this very night your soul is required of you, and whose shall those things be which you have provided? (Luke 12:20). Scripture, enlightening the intellect, calls us back from this error in the Psalm: send forth your light and your truth; they have led me (Ps 42:3); they have not caused me to rest.
SurgeSuple quod dicit Solomon: quaecumque potest manus tua, etc.
Add to this what Solomon says: whatever your hand is able to do, do it earnestly: for neither work, nor reason, nor wisdom, nor knowledge shall be in hell, to where you are hastening (Eccl 9:10).
Surge